F-1/A 1 e4535_f-1a9.htm FORM F-1/A9

As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 27, 2023.

 

Registration Statement No. 333-252127

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

Amendment No. 9 to

Form F-1

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER

THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

 

 

CDT Environmental Technology Investment Holdings Limited

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

Not Applicable

(Translation of Registrant’s name into English)

 

 

Cayman Islands   4950   Not Applicable

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(Primary Standard Industrial

Classification Code Number)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification Number)

   

C1, 4th Floor, Building 1, Financial Base, No. 8 Kefa Road

Nanshan District, Shenzhen, China 518057

86-0755-86667996

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of Registrant’s principal executive offices)

 

 

Puglisi & Associates

850 Library Avenue, Suite 204

Newark, DE 19711

302-738-6680

(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)

 

 

Copies of all communications, including communications sent to agent for service, should be sent to:

 

Clayton E. Parker, Esq.

Matthew L. Ogurick, Esq.

Hillary O’Rourke, Esq.

K&L Gates LLP

Southeast Financial Center, Suite 3900

200 South Biscayne Boulevard

Miami, Florida 33131-2399

Telephone: 305-539-3300

Fax: 305-358-7095

 

Richard A. Friedman, Esq.

Stephen A. Cohen, Esq.

Sheppard, Mullin, Richter & Hampton LLP

30 Rockefeller Plaza

New York, NY 10112

Telephone: 212-653-8700

Fax: 212-653-8701

  

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to public: As soon as practicable after this Registration Statement becomes effective.

 

If any of the securities being registered on this form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, check the following box. x

 

If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ¨

 

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ¨

 

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act: Emerging growth company x

 

If an emerging growth company that prepares its financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards† provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act. ¨

 

† The term “new or revised financial accounting standard” refers to any update issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board to its Accounting Standards Codification after April 5, 2012.

   

The registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or until the registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to such Section 8(a), may determine.

  

 

 

The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. 

 

Subject to Completion, DATED MARCH 27, 2023

 

PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS

 

2,000,000 Ordinary Shares

 

 

CDT Environmental Technology Investment Holdings Limited 

 

We are offering 2,000,000 ordinary shares. This is the initial public offering of ordinary shares of CDT Environmental Technology Investment Holdings Limited, a Cayman Islands holding company. The offering price of our ordinary shares in this offering is expected to be between $4.00 and $5.00 per share. Prior to this offering, there has been no public market for our ordinary shares.

 

We have applied to list our ordinary shares on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “CDTG.” There is no assurance that such application will be approved, and if our application is not approved, this offering will not be completed. This offering is contingent upon final approval of the listing of our ordinary shares on the Nasdaq Capital Market.

 

Investing in our ordinary shares is highly speculative and involves a high degree of risk.

 

We, CDT Environmental Technology Investment Holdings Limited, are a Cayman Islands holding company, not an operating company, with all of our operations conducted by our subsidiaries in the PRC, and this structure involves unique risks to investors. These risks are discussed more fully in “Risk Factors” beginning on page 13. We are not a PRC operating company. Investors purchasing ordinary shares in this offering would be purchasing ordinary shares of CDT Environmental Technology Investment Holdings Limited, the Cayman Islands holding company, not the PRC operating companies. Investors may never hold direct equity interests in the PRC operating companies.

 

We currently conduct all of our operations in, and all of our revenue is generated in, the PRC through our subsidiaries. Accordingly, changes in economic, political, and legal environments in the PRC can significantly affect our business, including financial condition, results of operations, and business prospects. The Chinese government may exercise significant oversight and discretion over the conduct of our business and may intervene in or influence our operations at any time, which could result in a material change in our operations and/or the value of our ordinary shares.

 

Policies, regulations, rules, and the enforcement of laws of the Chinese government can have significant effects on economic conditions in the PRC and therefore, corporate profitability. Our profitability in the PRC may be adversely affected by changes in policies, regulations, rules, and the enforcement of laws by the Chinese government, which changes may be announced or implemented with little or no advance notice.

 

Recent statements by the Chinese government have indicated an intent to exert more oversight and control over offerings that are conducted overseas and/or foreign investments in China based issuers. On February 17, 2023, the China Securities Regulatory Commission, or the CSRC, announced the Circular on the Administrative Arrangements for Filing of Securities Offering and Listing By Domestic Companies, or the Circular, and released a set of new regulations which consists of the Trial Administrative Measures of Overseas Securities Offering and Listing by Domestic Companies, or the Trial Measures, and five supporting guidelines. The Trial Measures will come into effect on March 31, 2023. The Trial Measures refine the regulatory system by subjecting both direct and indirect overseas offering and listing activities to the CSRC filing-based administration. Requirements for filing entities, time points and procedures are specified. A PRC domestic company that seeks to offer and list securities in overseas markets shall fulfill the filing procedure with the CSRC per the requirements of the Trial Measures. Where a PRC domestic company seeks to indirectly offer and list securities in overseas markets, the issuer shall designate a major domestic operating entity, which shall, as the domestic responsible entity, file with the CSRC. The Trial Measures also lay out requirements for the reporting of material events. Breaches of the Trial Measures, such as offering and listing securities overseas without fulfilling the filing procedures, shall bear legal liabilities, including a fine between RMB 1.0 million (approximately $150,000) and RMB 10.0 million (approximately $1.5 million), and the Trial Measures heighten the cost for offenders by enforcing accountability with administrative penalties and incorporating the compliance status of relevant market participants into the Securities Market Integrity Archives.

 

According to the Circular, since the date of effectiveness of the Trial Measures on March 31, 2023, PRC domestic enterprises falling within the scope of filing that have been listed overseas or met the following circumstances are “existing enterprises”: before the effectiveness of the Trial Measures on March 31, 2023, the application for indirect overseas issuance and listing has been approved by the overseas regulators or overseas stock exchanges (such as the registration statement has become effective on the U.S. market), it is not required to perform issuance and listing supervision procedures of the overseas regulators or overseas stock exchanges, and the overseas issuance and listing will be completed by September 30, 2023. Existing enterprises are not required to file with the CSRC immediately, and filings with the CSRC should be made as required if they involve refinancings and other filing matters. PRC domestic enterprises that have submitted valid applications for overseas issuance and listing but have not been approved by overseas regulatory authorities or overseas stock exchanges at the date of effectiveness of the Trial Measures on March 31, 2023 can reasonably arrange the timing of filing applications with the CSRC and shall complete the filing with the CSRC before the overseas issuance and listing.

If we have not obtained the approval of the SEC or Nasdaq before the implementation date of the Trial Measures on March 31, 2023, or if we have obtained the approval of the SEC or Nasdaq before the implementation date of the Trial Measures on March 31, 2023, but have not completed this offering before September 30, 2023, we would not be classified as an existing enterprise. In this case, according to the Circular, we can reasonably arrange the timing for submitting the filing application with the CSRC, and shall complete the filing with the CSRC in accordance with the Trial Measures before this offering. In sum, we will be subject to the filing requirements of the CSRC for this offering under the Trial Measures if we fail to obtain approval from the SEC or Nasdaq prior to the effectiveness of the Trial Measures on March 31, 2023, or if we obtain approval from the SEC or Nasdaq prior to the effectiveness of the Trial Measures on March 31, 2023, but fail to complete this offering before September 30, 2023.

 

  

As of the date of this prospectus, we have not received any formal inquiry, notice, warning, sanction, or objection from the CSRC with respect to this offering. As the Circular and Trial Measures were newly published and there exists uncertainty with respect to the filing requirements and their implementation, if we are required to submit to the CRSC and complete the filing procedure, we cannot be sure that we will be able to complete such filings in a timely manner, or at all. Any failure or perceived failure of us to fully comply with such new regulatory requirements could significantly limit or completely hinder our ability to offer or continue to offer securities to investors, cause significant disruption to our business operations, and severely damage our reputation, which could materially and adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations and could cause the value of our securities to significantly decline or be worthless.

 

Recently, the Chinese government promulgated a series of statements and actions to regulate business operations in China with limited advance notice, including cracking down on illegal activities in the securities market, enhancing supervision over China-based companies listed overseas using variable interest entity structures, adopting new measures to extend the scope of cybersecurity reviews, and expanding efforts with respect to anti-monopoly enforcement. We and our subsidiaries are not subject to cybersecurity review with the Cyberspace Administration of China, or the CAC, and are not deemed as critical information infrastructure operator or online platform operators mentioned in Cybersecurity Review Measures, which became effective on February 15, 2022, because all of our customers in China are corporate customers, rather than individuals. As a result, we do not currently have over one million users’ personal information and do not anticipate that we will be collecting over one million users’ personal information in the foreseeable future, which we understand might otherwise subject us to the Cybersecurity Review Measures.

   

Since these statements and regulatory actions are relatively new, it is highly uncertain how soon legislative or administrative regulation-making bodies will respond. New laws or regulations may be implemented, and existing laws or regulations, or the interpretation and enforcement of existing laws and regulations, may be modified, and it is unclear what potential impact these changes might have on our daily business operations, ability to accept foreign investments, or obtain and maintain listing on a U.S. exchange. Given the current regulatory environment in the PRC, we are still subject to the uncertainty of different interpretation and enforcement of the rules and regulations in the PRC adverse to us, which may be announced or implemented with little or no advance notice, and which may materially and adversely impact our results of operations and the value of our ordinary shares, may limit or completely hinder our ability to offer or continue to offer securities to investors, and/or may cause the value of such securities to significantly decline or be worthless.

   

On December 2, 2021, the SEC adopted final amendments to its rules relating to the implementation of certain disclosure and documentation requirements of the Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act, or the HFCAA, which took effect on January 10, 2022. We will be required to comply with these rules if the SEC identifies us as having a “non-inspection” year, as defined in the rules. Under the HFCAA, our securities would be prohibited from trading on the Nasdaq or other U.S. securities exchanges or any U.S. over-the-counter market if our auditor is not inspected by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, or the PCAOB, for two consecutive years, and this ultimately could result in our shares being delisted. On June 22, 2021, the U.S. Senate passed the Accelerating Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act, which was enacted on December 29, 2022 under the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023, as further described below, and amended the HFCAA to require the SEC to prohibit an issuer’s securities from trading on any U.S. securities exchange or any U.S. over-the-counter market if its auditor is not subject to PCAOB inspections for two consecutive years instead of three consecutive years, meaning the number of “non-inspection” years was decreased from three to two, and thus, this reduced the time before securities would be prohibited from trading or delisted. On September 22, 2021, the PCAOB adopted a final rule implementing the HFCAA, which provides a framework for the PCAOB to use when determining, as contemplated under the HFCAA, whether the PCAOB is unable to inspect or investigate completely registered public accounting firms located in a non-U.S. jurisdiction because of a position taken by one or more authorities in any non-U.S. jurisdiction.

 

 

 

Pursuant to the HFCAA, the PCAOB issued a determination report on December 16, 2021 which found that the PCAOB was unable to inspect or investigate completely registered public accounting firms headquartered in: (1) mainland China of the People’s Republic of China; and (2) Hong Kong, a Special Administrative Region of the PRC, which determinations were vacated by the PCAOB on December 15, 2022. In addition, the PCAOB’s report identified the specific registered public accounting firms which were subject to these determinations, which determinations were vacated by the PCAOB on December 15, 2022. Our current registered public accounting firm, Wei, Wei & Co., LLP, who audited our financial statements for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, is not headquartered in mainland China or Hong Kong and was not identified in the PCAOB’s report on December 16, 2021 as a firm subject to the PCAOB’s determinations, which determinations were vacated by the PCAOB on December 15, 2022. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the PCAOB is not able to fully conduct inspections of our auditor’s work papers in China, investors may be deprived of the benefits of such inspection which could result in limitation or restriction of our access to the U.S. capital markets and trading of our securities may be prohibited under the HFCAA. In addition, on August 26, 2022, the PCAOB signed a Statement of Protocol, or SOP, Agreement with the CSRC and China’s Ministry of Finance. The SOP, together with two protocol agreements governing inspections and investigation, establishes a specific, accountable framework to make possible complete inspections and investigations by the PCAOB of audit firms based in China and Hong Kong, as required under U.S. law.

  

On December 15, 2022, the PCAOB announced that it was able to secure complete access to inspect and investigate PCAOB-registered public accounting firms headquartered in mainland China and Hong Kong completely in 2022. The PCAOB vacated its previous 2021 determinations that the PCAOB was unable to inspect or investigate completely registered public accounting firms headquartered in mainland China and Hong Kong. However, whether the PCAOB will continue to be able to satisfactorily conduct inspections of PCAOB-registered public accounting firms headquartered in mainland China and Hong Kong is subject to uncertainty and depends on a number of factors out of our, and our auditor’s, control. Chinese authorities will need to ensure that the PCAOB continues to have full access for inspections and investigations in 2023 and beyond. Each year, the PCAOB will determine whether it can inspect and investigate completely audit firms in China and Hong Kong, among other jurisdictions. If the Chinese authorities do not allow the PCAOB complete access for inspections and investigations for two consecutive years, the SEC would prohibit trading in the securities of issuers engaging those audit firms, as required under the HFCAA.

 

Further, on December 29, 2022, the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023, was signed into law by the U.S. President, which, among other things, amended the HFCAA to reduce the number of consecutive non-inspection years that would trigger the trading prohibition under the HFCAA from three years to two years (originally such threshold under the HFCAA was three consecutive years), and so that any non-U.S. jurisdiction could be the reason why the PCAOB does not have complete access to inspect or investigate a company’s public accounting firm (originally the HFCAA only applied if the PCAOB’s ability to inspect or investigate was due to a position taken by an authority in the jurisdiction where the relevant public accounting firm was located). See “Risk Factors—Risks Related to Doing Business in China—The recent joint statement by the SEC and PCAOB, proposed rule changes submitted by Nasdaq, and the HFCAA all call for additional and more stringent criteria to be applied to emerging market companies upon assessing the qualification of their auditors, especially the non-U.S. auditors who are not inspected by the PCAOB. These developments could add uncertainties to our offering.”

 

Unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires, all references in this prospectus to the terms “CDT Cayman,” the “Company,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to CDT Environmental Technology Investment Holdings Limited, a Cayman Islands holding company, and its subsidiaries: CQ BVI, CDT BVI, Ultra HK, Shenzhen CDT and CDT HK, as defined and described in “Corporate History and Structure” and below.

 

CDT Environmental Technology Investment Holdings Limited, or CDT Cayman, is a holding company incorporated on November 28, 2016, under the laws of the Cayman Islands. CDT Cayman has no substantive operations other than holding all of the outstanding equity of Chao Qiang Holdings Limited, or CQ BVI, established under the laws of the British Virgin Islands on December 14, 2015, and all of the outstanding equity of CDT Environmental Technology Group Limited, or CDT BVI, established under the laws of the British Virgin Islands on June 26, 2015.

 

 

  

CQ BVI is a holding company holding all of the outstanding equity of Ultra Leader Investments Limited, or Ultra HK, which was established in Hong Kong on February 27, 2015. Ultra HK is a holding company holding 15% of the outstanding equity of Shenzhen CDT Environmental Technology Co., Ltd., or Shenzhen CDT, which was established on August 27, 2012 under the laws of the PRC.

 

CDT BVI is a holding company holding all of the outstanding equity of CDT Environmental Technology (Hong Kong) Limited, or CDT HK, which was established in Hong Kong on July 30, 2015. CDT HK is also a holding company holding 85% of the outstanding equity of Shenzhen CDT. We, through Ultra HK and CDT HK, hold 100% of the outstanding equity of Shenzhen CDT. Shenzhen CDT holds equity interests in the PRC subsidiaries noted in the charts in “Corporate History and Structure”.

  

The structure of cash flows within our organization, and a summary of the applicable regulations, is as follows:

 

1. Our equity structure is a direct holding structure. The overseas entity to be listed in the U.S., CDT Environmental Technology Investment Holdings Limited, or CDT Cayman, which was established in the Cayman Islands, directly controls all of the outstanding share capital of Shenzhen CDT Environmental Technology Co., Ltd., or Shenzhen CDT, which was established in the PRC, and other operating subsidiaries in the PRC.

 

CDT Cayman holds all of the outstanding equity of Chao Qiang Holdings Limited, or CQ BVI, which was established in the British Virgin Islands, and CDT Environmental Technology Group Limited, or CDT BVI, which was established in the British Virgin Islands.

 

CQ BVI holds all of the outstanding equity of Ultra Leader Investments Limited, or Ultra HK, which was established in Hong Kong. CDT BVI holds all of the outstanding equity of CDT Environmental Technology (Hong Kong) Limited, or CDT HK, which was established in Hong Kong.

 

Ultra HK holds 15% of the outstanding equity of Shenzhen CDT. CDT HK holds 85% of the outstanding equity of Shenzhen CDT.

 

CDT Cayman, through Ultra HK and CDT HK, holds 100% of the outstanding equity of Shenzhen CDT. See “Corporate History and Structure” for additional details.

 

2. Within our direct holding structure, the cross-border transfer of funds within our corporate group is legal and compliant with the laws and regulations of the PRC. After foreign investors’ funds enter CDT Cayman at the close of this offering, the funds can be directly transferred to CDT BVI, then transferred to CDT HK, and then to subordinate PRC entities through Shenzhen CDT, subject to applicable PRC regulations, as noted below. The net proceeds from this offering must be remitted to China before we will be able to use the funds to grow our business in China.

 

Any funds we transfer to our PRC subsidiaries, including those received from this offering, must be transferred either as a shareholder loan or as an increase in registered capital and are subject to approval by or registration with relevant governmental authorities in China, which may take several months. The net proceeds from this offering must be remitted to China before we will be able to use the funds to grow the business in China. The procedure to remit funds may take several months after completion of this offering, and we will be unable to use the offering proceeds in China until remittance is completed. An increase in registered capital procedure requires prior approval from each of the respective local counterparts of China’s Ministry of Commerce, or MOFCOM, the State Administration for Market Regulation, or SAMR, and the State Administration of Foreign Exchange, or SAFE. In addition, (a) any foreign loan procured by our PRC subsidiaries is required to be registered with the SAFE or its local branches, and (b) our PRC subsidiaries may not procure loans which exceed the statutory amount as approved by the MOFCOM or its local branches. Further, any medium-or long- term loan to be provided by us to our PRC subsidiaries must be approved by the National Development and Reform Commission, or NDRC, and the SAFE or its local branches.

  

Further, regulations on the control of currency conversions, including SAFE Circular 19 may significantly limit our ability to use Renminbi converted from the net proceeds of this offering to fund the establishment of new entities in China by our subsidiaries, to invest in or acquire any other PRC companies through our PRC subsidiaries, or to establish consolidated variable interest entities in the PRC, which may adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. See “Risk Factors—Risks Related to Doing Business in China—PRC regulation of loans to and direct investment in PRC entities by offshore holding companies and governmental control of currency conversion may delay us from using the proceeds of this offering to make loans or additional capital contributions to our PRC subsidiaries, which could materially and adversely affect our liquidity and our ability to fund and expand our business.”

 

 

  

Further, SAFE Circular 37 requires PRC residents (including PRC individuals and PRC corporate entities) to register with SAFE or its local branches in connection with their direct or indirect offshore investment activities. As of the date of this prospectus, to our knowledge, Yunwu Li, our chief executive officer and chairman of our board of directors and chairman of the board of directors and general manager of Shenzhen CDT, had not completed the change registration and was in the process of registration. The completion of his change registration will affect the procedure of transferring any dividends he obtains from CDT Cayman to China. However, the net proceeds from this offering which must be remitted to China will not be affected since Shenzhen CDT previously completed the foreign direct investment foreign exchange registration in 2016. See “Risk FactorsRisks Related to Doing Business in ChinaPRC regulations relating to the establishment of offshore special purpose companies by PRC residents may subject our PRC resident beneficial owners or our PRC subsidiaries to liability or penalties, limit our ability to inject capital into our PRC subsidiaries, limit our PRC subsidiaries’ ability to increase their registered capital or distribute profits to us, or may otherwise adversely affect us.”

  

If we intend to distribute dividends, we will transfer the dividends to CDT HK in accordance with the laws and regulations of the PRC, then CDT HK will transfer the dividends to CDT BVI, and then to CDT Cayman, and the dividends will be distributed from CDT Cayman to all shareholders respectively in proportion to the shares they hold, regardless of whether the shareholders are U.S. investors or investors in other countries or regions.

 

3. As of the date of this prospectus, no cash and other asset transfers have occurred among us, CDT Cayman, and our subsidiaries; no dividends or distributions by any subsidiary have been made to date to us, CDT Cayman, or to investors; and no transfers, dividends or distributions have been made by us, CDT Cayman, to our subsidiaries or to U.S. investors to date. For the foreseeable future, we intend to retain all available funds and any future earnings to fund the development and expansion of our business. As a result, we do not expect to pay any cash dividends. To date, we, CDT Cayman and our subsidiaries, have been funded through shareholder capital contributions, bank loans, third party loans and related party loans. See the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of change in shareholders’ equity on page F-4 and Notes 10 and 11 on pages F-21 through F-23 of the notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. As of June 30, 2022, these consisted of shareholder capital contributions of $7.5 million, which are reflected as par value and additional paid-in capital in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus (see the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of change in shareholders’ equity on page F-4 of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus), bank loans of $1.2 million (see pages F-22 and F-23 of Note 11 of the notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus), third party loans of $0.3 million (see page F-23 of Note 11 of the notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus) and related party loans of $1.9 million (see page F-22 of Note 10 of the notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus). See the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of change in shareholders’ equity on page F-4 and Notes 10, and 11 on pages F-21 through F-23 of the notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. As of the date of this prospectus, none of CDT Cayman or its subsidiaries has written cash management policies or procedures in place that dictate how funds are transferred. Rather, the funds can be transferred in accordance with the applicable PRC laws and regulations.

  

4. Our PRC subsidiaries’ ability to distribute dividends is based upon their distributable earnings. Current PRC regulations permit such PRC subsidiaries to pay dividends to their respective shareholders only out of their accumulated profits, if any, determined in accordance with PRC accounting standards and regulations. In addition, each of our PRC subsidiaries is required to set aside at least 10% of its after-tax profits each year, if any, to fund a statutory reserve until such reserve reaches 50% of each of their respective registered capital. These reserves are not distributable as cash dividends.

 

To address persistent capital outflows and the RMB’s depreciation against the U.S. dollar in the fourth quarter of 2016, the People’s Bank of China and the SAFE have implemented a series of capital control measures in the subsequent months, including stricter vetting procedures for China-based companies to remit foreign currency for overseas acquisitions, dividend payments and shareholder loan repayments. The PRC government may continue to strengthen its capital controls and our PRC subsidiaries’ dividends and other distributions may be subject to tightened scrutiny in the future. The PRC government also imposes controls on the conversion of RMB into foreign currencies and the remittance of currencies out of the PRC. Therefore, we may experience difficulties in completing the administrative procedures necessary to obtain and remit foreign currency for the payment of dividends from the profits of any of our PRC subsidiaries, if any. Furthermore, if any of our subsidiaries in the PRC incur debt on their own in the future, the instruments governing the debt may restrict their ability to pay dividends or make other payments.

 

In addition, the Enterprise Income Tax Law and its implementation rules provide that a withholding tax at a rate of 10% will be applicable to dividends payable by Chinese companies to non-PRC-resident enterprises unless reduced under treaties or arrangements between the PRC central government and the governments of other countries or regions where the non-PRC resident enterprises are tax resident. Pursuant to the tax agreement between Mainland China and the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, the withholding tax rate in respect to the payment of dividends by a PRC enterprise to a Hong Kong enterprise may be reduced to 5% from a standard rate of 10%. However, if the relevant tax authorities determine that our transactions or arrangements are for the primary purpose of enjoying a favorable tax treatment, the relevant tax authorities may adjust the favorable withholding tax in the future. Accordingly, there is no assurance that the reduced 5% withholding rate will apply to dividends received by our Hong Kong subsidiary from our PRC subsidiaries. This withholding tax will reduce the amount of dividends we may receive from our PRC subsidiaries.

 

Before buying any shares, you should carefully read the discussion of material risks of investing in our ordinary shares in “Risk Factors” beginning on page 13 of this prospectus.

 

We are an “emerging growth company” as defined under the federal securities laws and, as such, will be subject to reduced public company reporting requirements. See “Prospectus Summary—Implications of Being an Emerging Growth Company and a Foreign Private Issuer” for additional information.

 

 
 

 

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any other regulatory body has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 

   PER SHARE   TOTAL 
Initial public offering price  $    $  
Underwriting discounts(1)  $    $  
Proceeds, before expenses, to us  $    $  

 

(1) We have agreed to issue, on the closing date of this offering, warrants, or the representative’s warrants, to the representative of the underwriters, WestPark Capital, Inc., in an amount equal to 10% of the aggregate number of ordinary shares sold by us in this offering. For a description of other terms of the representative’s warrants and a description of the other compensation to be received by the underwriters, see “Underwriting” beginning on page 105.

 

We expect our total cash expenses for this offering (including cash expenses payable to our underwriters for their out-of-pocket expenses) to be approximately $0.64 million, exclusive of the above discounts. In addition, we will pay additional items of value in connection with this offering that are viewed by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, or FINRA, as underwriting compensation. These payments will further reduce proceeds available to us before expenses. See “Underwriting.”

 

This offering is being conducted on a firm commitment basis. The underwriters are obligated to take and pay for all of the shares if any such shares are taken. We have granted the underwriters an option for a period of 45 days after the closing of this offering to purchase up to 15% of the total number of our ordinary shares to be offered by us pursuant to this offering (excluding shares subject to this option), solely for the purpose of covering over-allotments, at the initial public offering price less the underwriting discounts. If the underwriters exercise the option in full, the total underwriting discounts payable will be $724,500 based on an assumed initial public offering price of $4.50 per ordinary share (the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus), and the total gross proceeds to us, before underwriting discounts and expenses, will be $10,350,000. If we complete this offering, net proceeds will be delivered to us on the closing date. We will not be able to use such proceeds in China, however, until we complete capital contribution procedures which require prior approval from each of the respective local counterparts of China’s MOFCOM, the SAMR, and the SAFE, or shareholder loan procedures which require registration with the SAFE or its local branches. See also the section titled “Use of Proceeds” beginning on page 40. 

 

The underwriters expect to deliver the ordinary shares against payment as set forth under “Underwriting”, on or about     , 2023.

  

WESTPARK CAPITAL

 

The date of this prospectus is      , 2023.

   

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

  Page
Prospectus Summary 1
Risk Factors 13
Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements 38
Industry and Market Data 39
Use of Proceeds 40
Dividend Policy 41
Capitalization 42
Dilution 43
Exchange Rate Information 44
Corporate History and Structure 45
Selected Consolidated Financial Data 48
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 49
Business 66
Management 82
Related Party Transactions 87
Principal Shareholders 90
Description of Share Capital and Governing Documents 91
Shares Eligible for Future Sale 100
Material Income Tax Considerations 101
Underwriting 105
Expenses Related to this Offering 110
Legal Matters 111
Experts 111
Change in Registrant’s Certifying Accountant

111

Enforcement of Liabilities 112
Where You Can Find Additional Information 113
Index to Consolidated Financial Statements F-1

 

We are responsible for the information contained in this prospectus and any free writing prospectus we prepare or authorize. We have not, and the underwriters have not, authorized anyone to provide you with different information, and we and the underwriters take no responsibility for any other information others may give you. We are not, and the underwriters are not, making an offer to sell our ordinary shares in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. You should not assume that the information contained in this prospectus is accurate as of any date other than the date on the front cover of this prospectus, regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus or the sale of any ordinary shares.

 

For investors outside the United States: Neither we nor the underwriters have done anything that would permit this offering or possession or distribution of this prospectus in any jurisdiction, other than the United States, where action for that purpose is required. Persons outside the United States who come into possession of this prospectus must inform themselves about, and observe any restrictions relating to, the offering of the ordinary shares and the distribution of this prospectus outside the United States.

 

We are incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands as an exempted company with limited liability and a majority of our outstanding securities are owned by non-U.S. residents. Under the rules of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, we currently qualify for treatment as a “foreign private issuer.” As a foreign private issuer, we will not be required to file periodic reports and financial statements with the SEC as frequently or as promptly as domestic registrants whose securities are registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act.

 

Until and including       , 2023 (25 days after the date of this prospectus), all dealers that buy, sell or trade our ordinary shares, whether or not participating in this offering, may be required to deliver a prospectus. This delivery requirement is in addition to the obligation of dealers to deliver a prospectus when acting as underwriters and with respect to their unsold allotments or subscriptions.

 

i

 

 

CONVENTIONS THAT APPLY TO THIS PROSPECTUS

 

Unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires, all references in this prospectus to:

 

“CDT Cayman,” the “Company,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to CDT Environmental Technology Investment Holdings Limited, a Cayman Islands holding company, and its subsidiaries: CQ BVI, CDT BVI, Ultra HK, Shenzhen CDT and CDT HK. See “Corporate History and Structure” for additional details.
   
“CQ BVI” refers to Chao Qiang Holdings Limited, a holding company established under the laws of the British Virgin Islands and a wholly-owned subsidiary of CDT Cayman.
   
“CDT BVI” refers to CDT Environmental Technology Group Limited, a holding company established under the laws of the British Virgin Islands and a wholly-owned subsidiary of CDT Cayman.
   
“Ultra HK” refers to Ultra Leader Investments Limited, a holding company established under the laws of Hong Kong and a wholly-owned subsidiary of CQ BVI.
   
“Shenzhen CDT” refers to Shenzhen CDT Environmental Technology Co., Ltd., a company established under the laws of the PRC and a 15% subsidiary of Ultra HK and 85% subsidiary of CDT HK.

  

“PRC” or “China” refers to the People’s Republic of China, excluding, for the purpose of this prospectus, Taiwan. “RMB” or “Renminbi” refers to the legal currency of China. “HKD” or “HK$” refers to the legal currency of Hong Kong. “$” or “U.S. dollars” refers to the legal currency of the United States.

 

We have made rounding adjustments to some of the figures included in this prospectus. Accordingly, numerical figures shown as totals in some tables may not be an arithmetic aggregation of the figures that preceded them.

 

Unless the context indicates otherwise, all information in this prospectus assumes no exercise by the underwriters of their over-allotment option and no exercise of the representative’s warrants.

 

Our functional currency is RMB. Our consolidated financial statements are presented in U.S. dollars. We use U.S. dollars as the reporting currency in our consolidated financial statements and in this prospectus. Assets and liabilities are translated into U.S. dollars at the unified exchange rates as quoted by the People’s Bank of China as of the balance sheet dates, the statements of income are translated using the average rate of exchange in effect during the reporting periods, and the equity accounts are translated at historical exchange rates. Translation adjustments resulting from this process are included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). Transaction gains and losses that arise from exchange rate fluctuations on transactions denominated in a currency other than the functional currency are included in the results of operations as incurred. Translation adjustments included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) amounted to $(431,712), $681,374 and $316,863 as of June 30, 2022, December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. The balance sheet amounts, with the exception of shareholders’ equity at June 30, 2022 December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 were translated at 6.71 RMB, 6.38 RMB and 6.52 RMB to $1.00, respectively, and at 7.84 HKD, 7.80 HKD and 7.76 HKD to $1.00, respectively. The shareholders’ equity accounts are stated at their historical exchange rates. The average translation rates applied to the statement of operations accounts for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 were 6.48 RMB and 6.45 RMB to $1.00, respectively, and were 7.83 HKD and 7.77 HKD to $1.00, respectively. The average translation rates applied to the statement of operations accounts for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 were 6.45 RMB and 7.03 RMB to $1.00, respectively, and were 7.77 HKD and 7.76 HKD to $1.00, respectively. Cash flows are also translated at average translation rates for the periods, therefore, amounts reported on the statements of cash flows will not necessarily agree with changes in the corresponding balances on the consolidated balance sheets.

 

With respect to amounts not recorded in our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus, unless otherwise stated, all translations from RMB to U.S. dollars were made at RMB 6.6981 to $1.00, the noon buying rate on June 30, 2022, as set forth in the H.10 statistical release of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. We make no representation that the RMB or U.S. dollar amounts referred to in this prospectus could have been or could be converted into U.S. dollars or RMB, as the case may be, at any particular rate or at all.

 

In October 2019, our shareholders resolved to create an additional 50,000,000 of authorized ordinary shares with a par value of $0.001, or the Increase in Share Capital. Following the Increase in Share Capital, we issued 23,000,000 ordinary shares with a par value of $0.001, or the USD Shares Issued, to our existing shareholders as fully paid shares at par value. Following the USD Shares Issued, we repurchased and cancelled 900,000 of the then outstanding ordinary shares with a par value of HK$0.01 then issued and outstanding from our existing shareholders and cancelled 38,000,000 of the authorized ordinary shares with a par value of HK$ 0.01.

 

We considered the above transactions to be a 25.56-for-1 share split of our ordinary shares and deemed the cancellation of 900,000 original ordinary shares with par value of HK$ 0.01 and the new issuance of 23,000,000 ordinary shares with par value of $0.001 to our existing shareholders to be part of our recapitalization prior to completion of this offering. We believe it is appropriate to reflect the above transactions on a retroactive basis similar to a stock split or dividend pursuant to the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, Accounting Standards Codification, or ASC, Topic 260. All share and per share amounts used herein and in the consolidated financial statements included elsewhere herein have been retroactively restated to reflect the share split, unless otherwise indicated. In December 2020, our shareholders resolved to divide 50,000,000 of our authorized ordinary shares with a par value of $0.001, or the Decrease in Share Capital, into 20,000,000 of our authorized ordinary shares with a par value of $0.0025. Following the Decrease in Share Capital, our then existing 23,000,000 ordinary shares with a par value of $0.001 were divided into a total of 9,200,000 ordinary shares with a par value of $0.0025. We considered the above transactions to be a 1-for-2.5 reverse share split of our ordinary shares. We believe it is appropriate to reflect the above transactions on a retroactive basis similar to a stock split or dividend pursuant to FASB ASC 260. All share and per share amounts used herein and in the consolidated financial statements have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the share split, unless otherwise indicated.

 As a result, as of the date of this prospectus, our authorized ordinary share capital is 20,000,000 ordinary shares with a par value of $0.0025 each and there are 9,200,000 issued and outstanding ordinary shares with a par value of $0.0025 each.

  

ii

 

 

PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

 

 The following summary highlights information contained elsewhere in this prospectus and does not contain all of the information you should consider before investing in our ordinary shares. You should read the entire prospectus carefully, including “Risk Factors,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” and our consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto, in each case included in this prospectus. You should carefully consider, among other things, the matters discussed in the section of this prospectus titled “Business” before making an investment decision.

 

Overview

 

We, through our subsidiaries, are a waste treatment company that generates revenue through design, development, manufacture, sales, installation, operation and maintenance of sewage treatment systems and by providing sewage treatment services. We, through our subsidiaries, primarily engage in two business lines: sewage treatment systems and sewage treatment services in both urban and rural areas. Sewage treatment systems are sometimes also referred to herein as rural sewage treatment, and sewage treatment services are sometimes also referred to herein as septic tank treatment.

 

Our Business

 

For sewage treatment systems, we sell complete sewage treatment systems, construct rural sewage treatment plants, install the systems, and provide on-going operation and maintenance services for such systems and plants in China for municipalities and enterprise clients. We provide decentralized rural sewage treatment services with our integrated and proprietary system using our advanced quick separation technology. Our quick separation technology uses a biochemical process for economically and sufficiently treating rural sewage. In addition, our integrated equipment generally has a lifespan of over 10 years without replacement of the core components. Due to our quick separation technology and our technological expertise and experience, our integrated rural sewage treatment system produces a high quality of outflowing water, with high degrees of automation, efficient construction and start up, and low operational costs. In addition, our equipment is typically able to process abrupt increases of sewage inflows and high contamination. Our integrated equipment consists of a compact structure and is buried underground in order to minimize changes to the surrounding environment.

 

For sewage treatment services, we offer on site, or in-situ, septic tank treatment services with our proprietary systems in the urban and rural areas of China for municipalities and residential and business property management companies. We have developed both mobile and fixed systems to meet the various needs of our customers. Our mobile system uses automated equipment assembled on a vehicle in order to allow for transport between dispersed septic tanks in both urban and rural areas. Our mobile system treats the waste at each site and extracts such waste from the septic tank through a narrow opening, which reduces odor and noise as well as spillage and safety issues that occur during traditional methods of pumping and transporting septic tank sewage. Our mobile system treatment processes include septic tank waste extraction, separation of solid waste from liquid sewage, dehydration of separated waste, residue filtration, and solid waste compacting. Our fixed system is an integrated waste treatment system that uses quick separation technology to service septic tank sewage collection stations for public toilets in urban areas and to service public toilets in the service stations along highways. It is a compact, stand-alone system that is able to decompose solid waste and treat sewage to meet the guidelines established by the Chinese government in Wastewater Quality Standards for Discharge to Municipal Sewers (GB/T 31962-2015).

 

We have established sales and marketing networks in many cities across several provinces in China with thirteen majority-owned subsidiaries and two branch offices in China. For rural sewage treatment, we procure contracts from city or provincial level state-owned construction companies that are responsible for constructing rural sewage infrastructures for local governments to sell, install and operate decentralized rural sewage treatment systems. For septic tank treatment, we collaborate with the strategic partners at our subsidiaries in China to procure contracts for the treatment and servicing of septic tanks from our customers, particularly local governments and residential and business property management companies.

 

We intend to expand our sales and marketing efforts for our rural sewage treatment systems to further penetrate the market in Fujian and Zhejiang provinces. We are in the process of negotiating partnerships with state-owned companies at the central government level to expand the geographic market for rural sewage treatment. We also intend to promote our newly developed septic tank treatment systems, particularly in the septic tank sewage collection stations in the cities and public toilets in service stations. We have designed and completed internal testing of a fixed septic tank treatment system for septic tank sewage collection stations in cities, and we are actively pursuing projects with the Beijing government to treat the sewage from approximately 1,000 public toilets that currently exist in the Shunyi, Chaoyang and Dongcheng Districts. We also intend to vertically expand into organic fertilizer production using dehydrated solid waste from our mobile septic tank treatment system. 

 

Industry Background

 

Rural Sewage Treatment

 

According to the Prospective Industry Research Institute as of October 2020, in China, the total revenue generated from decentralized rural sewage treatment services and equipment in China reached approximately 92.5 billion RMB (approximately $13.8 billion) in 2019 and increased at a compound annual growth rate of approximately 40.3% from 2015 to 2019. In most rural areas, sewage is discharged without treatment, resulting in water pollution. According to the Ministry of Environmental Protection of China and the Ministry of Finance of China as of December 2016, in 2016, only approximately 22% of the incorporated villages in China treated rural sewage water. In addition, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment of China held a press conference on April 22, 2022, and the spokesperson stated that the data of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of China showed that as of 2021, only 28% of rural sewage in China was treated before discharge, and the percentage was up by only 6% during the five years between 2016 and 2022, which we believe indicates a large market in rural sewage treatment. According to Forward the Economist as of January 2018, it is estimated that the market size of rural sewage treatment in China will reach approximately RMB 200 billion (approximately $29.9 billion) in 2030.

 

Due to China’s recent focus on the continuous improvement of living standards through more stringent environmental laws and regulations for clean water, we believe compliance with such laws and regulations will become increasingly difficult for companies to achieve. Therefore, we believe new technology and applications in sewage treatment will be in greater demand, which we expect will drive demand for our services and products.

 

Septic Tank Treatment

 

The septic tank treatment industry has been subject to an increased number of regulations and policies of environmental protection in recent years. Traditional septic tank treatments pump a mixture of solid waste and sewage into a tank truck and transport it to a treatment center for processing. However, the cost of the traditional methodology continues to increase due to a lack of capacity of the existing treatment centers and the distance of transportation.

 

The industry is highly segmented with several participants being small and regional companies or contracted individuals. With the increasing awareness of issues in the septic tank treatment industry, including the illegal dumping of waste, municipal environmental protection departments are increasing their oversight and scrutiny of participants within this industry.

 

1

 

 

Currently, the sewage from septic tanks in urban areas is discharged into the sewer systems after simple treatment methods. The Chinese government implemented the new Wastewater Quality Standards for Discharge to Municipal Sewers (GB/T 31962-2015) in 2016 to enhance the treatment of septic tank sewage. However, we believe that in most regions, the sewage discharged from septic tanks to municipal sewers does not meet the standards promulgated by the Chinese government. We believe that the market for our systems to effectively treat the sewage from septic tanks in compliance with such government standards is large and growing.

 

Competitive Strengths

 

We believe the following competitive strengths differentiate us from our competitors and continue to contribute to our success in the waste treatment market:

 

Product Advantages. Our integrated rural sewage treatment system adopts quick separation technology, which we believe to be an advanced and cost-effective solution for decentralized sewage treatment at a small scale. Our two septic tank treatment systems, mobile and fixed, both have the capability to treat the septic tanks on site with reduced odor and noise. Our proprietary design and technology is adaptable to the needs of specific customers and produces treated water that we believe meets applicable government standards.

 

  Extensive Operation and Marketing Network. With thirteen subsidiaries in nine provinces in China, including majority-owned subsidiaries with strategic local partners and two branch offices, we are positioned near current and potential customers across China, which provides us with increased access to such customers and reduces our transportation and travel costs for equipment and services.

 

Experienced Management Team and Personnel with a Demonstrated Track Record. Our management team, led by Yunwu Li, has demonstrated a track record of managing costs, adapting to changing market conditions, and developing new products. In addition, our workforce is highly skilled with specialized training.

 

  Numerous Completed and Successful Projects. We believe we have pioneered the emerging rural sewage treatment and septic tank treatment industries in China. We have completed numerous projects in Fujian, Jiangxi, Liaoning, and Zhejiang provinces in China which we believe differentiates us from existing competitors that are small-scale and regional.

 

  Recognized Brand. We believe we have established a distinguished reputation and close relationships among the state-owned companies, local governments and residential and business property management companies from which we acquire new projects.

 

Full range of sewage treatment solutions. We are able to install complete sewage treatment solutions for customers, which allows us to target end users. Our ability to provide customers with complete solutions, including maintenance support, installation, and technical advice, for their sewage treatment needs allows us to capture various types of users in the sewage treatment market.

 

Our Strategy

 

We provide sewage treatment services and systems specializing in rural sewage treatment and septic tank treatment in both urban and rural areas. Our goal is to become one of the premier sewage treatment solution companies in China. We aim to achieve this goal by implementing the following strategies:

 

Increasing our market share in the rural sewage treatment industry by leveraging our proprietary technology and successful installation of our sewage treatment systems and plants.

 

Establishing partnerships with state-owned companies at the central government level for rural sewage treatment.

 

Providing septic tank treatment services to septic tank sewage collection stations.

 

Promoting our new fixed septic tank treatment system for public toilets in service stations.

 

Partnering with third parties to begin organic fertilizer production.

 

Corporate History and Structure

 

CDT Environmental Technology Investment Holdings Limited, or CDT Cayman, is a holding company incorporated on November 28, 2016, under the laws of the Cayman Islands. CDT Cayman has no substantive operations other than holding all of the outstanding equity of Chao Qiang Holdings Limited, or CQ BVI, established under the laws of the British Virgin Islands on December 14, 2015, and all of the outstanding equity of CDT Environmental Technology Group Limited, or CDT BVI, established under the laws of the British Virgin Islands on June 26, 2015.

 

CQ BVI is a holding company holding all of the outstanding equity of Ultra Leader Investments Limited, or Ultra HK, which was established in Hong Kong on February 27, 2015. Ultra HK is a holding company holding 15% of the outstanding equity of Shenzhen CDT Environmental Technology Co., Ltd., or Shenzhen CDT, which was established on August 27, 2012 under the laws of the PRC.

 

CDT BVI is a holding company holding all of the outstanding equity of CDT Environmental Technology (Hong Kong) Limited, or CDT HK, which was established in Hong Kong on July 30, 2015. CDT HK is also a holding company holding 85% of the outstanding equity of Shenzhen CDT. We, through Ultra HK and CDT HK, hold 100% of the outstanding equity of Shenzhen CDT. Shenzhen CDT holds equity interests in the PRC subsidiaries noted in the charts below.

 

We, through our subsidiaries, including Shenzhen CDT, engage in developing, producing, selling and installing sewage treatment systems and providing sewage treatment services.

 

In October 2019, our shareholders resolved to create an additional 50,000,000 of authorized ordinary shares with a par value of $0.001, or the Increase in Share Capital. Following the Increase in Share Capital, we issued 23,000,000 ordinary shares with a par value of $0.001, or the USD Shares Issued, to our existing shareholders as fully paid shares at par value. Following the USD Shares

 

2

 

 

Issued, we repurchased and cancelled 900,000 of the then outstanding ordinary shares with a par value of HK$0.01 then issued and outstanding from our existing shareholders and cancelled 38,000,000 of the authorized ordinary shares with a par value of HK$ 0.01.

 

We considered the above transactions to be a 25.56-for-1 share split of our ordinary shares and deemed the cancellation of 900,000 original ordinary shares with par value of HK$ 0.01 and the new issuance of 23,000,000 ordinary shares with par value of $0.001 to our existing shareholders to be part of our recapitalization prior to completion of this offering. We believe it is appropriate to reflect the above transactions on a retroactive basis similar to a stock split or dividend pursuant to FASB ASC 260. All share and per share amounts used herein and in the consolidated financial statements included elsewhere herein have been retroactively restated to reflect the share split, unless otherwise indicated. In December 2020, our shareholders resolved to divide 50,000,000 of our authorized ordinary shares with a par value of $0.001, or the Decrease in Share Capital, into 20,000,000 of our authorized ordinary shares with a par value of $0.0025. Following the Decrease in Share Capital, our then existing 23,000,000 ordinary shares with a par value of $0.001 were divided into a total of 9,200,000 ordinary shares with a par value of $0.0025. We considered the above transactions to be a 1-for-2.5 reverse share split of our ordinary shares. We believe it is appropriate to reflect the above transactions on a retroactive basis similar to a stock split or dividend pursuant to FASB ASC 260. All share and per share amounts used herein and in the consolidated financial statements have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the share split, unless otherwise indicated.

 

As a result, as of the date of this prospectus, our authorized ordinary share capital is 20,000,000 ordinary shares with a par value of $0.0025 each and there are 9,200,000 issued and outstanding ordinary shares with a par value of $0.0025 each.

 

The charts below summarize our corporate legal structure and identify our subsidiaries as of the date of this prospectus and upon completion of this offering:

 

  

Name   Background   Ownership
Chao Qiang Holdings Limited  

●       A British Virgin Islands company

●       Incorporated on December 14, 2015

●       A holding company

  100% owned by CDT Environmental Technology Investment Holdings Limited
CDT Environmental Technology Group Limited  

●       A British Virgin Islands company

●       Incorporated on June 26, 2015

●       A holding company

  100% owned by CDT Environmental Technology Investment Holdings Limited
Ultra Leader Investments Limited  

●       A Hong Kong company

●       Incorporated on February 27, 2015

●       A holding company

  100% owned by Chao
Qiang Holdings Limited
CDT Environmental Technology (Hong Kong) Limited  

●       A Hong Kong company

●       Incorporated on July 30, 2015

●       A holding company

  100% owned by CDT Environmental Technology Group Limited
Shenzhen CDT Environmental Technology Co., Ltd.  

●       A PRC limited liability company

●       Incorporated on August 27, 2012

●       Registered capital of RMB 60,000,000 (approximately $9.0 million)

●       Developing, producing, selling and installing sewage treatment systems and providing sewage treatment services

 

100% collectively owned by Ultra Leader Investments Limited (15%) and

CDT Environmental Technology (Hong Kong) Limited (85%)

Beijing CDT Environmental Technology Co., Ltd.  

●       A PRC limited liability company

●       Incorporated on April 25, 2016

●       Registered capital of RMB 20,000,000 (approximately $3.0 million)

●       Providing sewage treatment services

  100% owned by Shenzhen CDT Environmental Technology Co., Ltd.

 

3

 

 

Fuzhou LSY Environmental Technology Co., Ltd.  

●       A PRC limited liability company

●       Incorporated on March 13, 2015

●       Registered capital of RMB 5,000,000 (approximately $0.8 million )

●       Providing sewage treatment services

 

51% owned by Shenzhen CDT Environmental Technology Co., Ltd.

 

Tianjin CDT Environmental Technology Co., Ltd.  

●       A PRC limited liability company

●       Incorporated on October 22, 2014

●       Registered capital of RMB 10,000,000 (approximately $1.5 million)

●       Providing sewage treatment services

 

100% owned by Shenzhen CDT Environmental Technology Co., Ltd.

 

Chengde CDT Environmental Technology Co., Ltd.  

●       A PRC limited liability company

●       Incorporated on March 26, 2015

●       Registered capital of RMB 5,000,000 (approximately $0.8 million)

●       Providing sewage treatment services

 

51% owned by Shenzhen CDT Environmental Technology Co., Ltd.

 

Beijing Innovation CDT Environmental Technology Co., Ltd.  

●       A PRC limited liability company

●       Incorporated on September 7, 2016

●       Registered capital of RMB 5,000,000 (approximately $0.8 million)

●       Providing sewage treatment services

 

51% owned by Shenzhen CDT Environmental Technology Co., Ltd.

 

Baoding CDT Environmental Technology Co., Ltd.  

●       A PRC limited liability company

●       Incorporated on October 21, 2015

●       Registered capital of RMB 5,000,000 (approximately $0.8 million)

●       Providing sewage treatment services

 

51% owned by Shenzhen CDT Environmental Technology Co., Ltd.

 

Hengshui CDT Environmental Technology Co., Ltd.  

●       A PRC limited liability company

●       Incorporated on May 18, 2015

●       Registered capital of RMB 3,000,000 (approximately $0.5 million)

●       Providing sewage treatment services

 

51% owned by Shenzhen CDT Environmental Technology Co., Ltd.

 

Guangxi CWT Environmental Technology Co., Ltd.  

●       A PRC limited liability company

●       Incorporated on January 29, 2016

●       Registered capital of RMB 5,000,000 (approximately $0.8 million)

●       Providing sewage treatment services

 

51% owned by Shenzhen CDT Environmental Technology Co., Ltd.

 

Huzhou CDT Environmental Technology Co., Ltd.  

●       A PRC limited liability company

●       Incorporated on February 6, 2015

●       Registered capital of RMB 5,000,000 (approximately $0.8 million)

●       Providing sewage treatment services

 

51% owned by Shenzhen CDT Environmental Technology Co., Ltd.

 

Hohhot CDT Environmental Technology Co., Ltd.  

●       A PRC limited liability company

●       Incorporated on February 11, 2015

●       Registered capital of RMB 5,000,000 (approximately $0.8 million)

●       Providing sewage treatment services

 

51% owned by Shenzhen CDT Environmental Technology Co., Ltd.

 

Taiyuan CDT Environmental Technology Co., Ltd.  

●       A PRC limited liability company

●       Incorporated on March 23, 2015

●       Registered capital of RMB 5,000,000 (approximately $0.8 million)

●       Providing sewage treatment services

 

51% owned by Shenzhen CDT Environmental Technology Co., Ltd.

 

  

4

 

 

The structure of cash flows within our organization, and a summary of the applicable regulations, is as follows:

 

1. Our equity structure is a direct holding structure. The overseas entity to be listed in the U.S., CDT Environmental Technology Investment Holdings Limited, or CDT Cayman, which was established in the Cayman Islands, directly controls all of the outstanding share capital of Shenzhen CDT Environmental Technology Co., Ltd., or Shenzhen CDT, which was established in the PRC, and other domestic operating subsidiaries in the PRC.

CDT Cayman holds all of the outstanding equity of Chao Qiang Holdings Limited, or CQ BVI, which was established in the British Virgin Islands, and CDT Environmental Technology Group Limited, or CDT BVI, which was established in the British Virgin Islands.

 

CQ BVI holds all of the outstanding equity of Ultra Leader Investments Limited, or Ultra HK, which was established in Hong Kong. CDT BVI holds all of the outstanding equity of CDT Environmental Technology (Hong Kong) Limited, or CDT HK, which was established in Hong Kong. 

Ultra HK holds 15% of the outstanding equity of Shenzhen CDT. CDT HK holds 85% of the outstanding equity of Shenzhen CDT.

 

CDT Cayman, through Ultra HK and CDT HK, hold 100% of the outstanding equity of Shenzhen CDT. See “Corporate History and Structure” for additional details.

 

2. Within our direct holding structure, the cross-border transfer of funds within our corporate group is legal and compliant with the laws and regulations of the PRC. After foreign investors’ funds enter CDT Cayman at the close of this offering, the funds can be directly transferred to CDT BVI, then transferred to CDT HK, and then to subordinate PRC entities through Shenzhen CDT, subject to applicable PRC regulations, as noted below. The net proceeds from this offering must be remitted to China before we will be able to use the funds to grow our business in China.

 

Any funds we transfer to our PRC subsidiaries, including those received from this offering, must be transferred either as a shareholder loan or as an increase in registered capital, are subject to approval by or registration with relevant governmental authorities in China, which may take several months. The net proceeds from this offering must be remitted to China before we will be able to use the funds to grow the business in China. The procedure to remit funds may take several months after completion of this offering, and we will be unable to use the offering proceeds in China until remittance is completed. An increase in registered capital procedure requires prior approval from each of the respective local counterparts of the MOFCOM, the SAMR, and the SAFE. In addition, (a) any foreign loan procured by our PRC subsidiaries is required to be registered with the SAFE or its local branches, and (b) our PRC subsidiaries may not procure loans which exceed the statutory amount as approved by the MOFCOM or its local branches. Further, any medium-or long- term loan to be provided by us to our PRC subsidiaries must be approved by the NDRC and the SAFE or its local branches.

 

Further, regulations on the control of currency conversions, including SAFE Circular 19 may significantly limit our ability to use Renminbi converted from the net proceeds of this offering to fund the establishment of new entities in China by our subsidiaries, to invest in or acquire any other PRC companies through our PRC subsidiaries, or to establish consolidated variable interest entities in the PRC, which may adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. See “Risk Factors—Risks Related to Doing Business in China—PRC regulation of loans to and direct investment in PRC entities by offshore holding companies and governmental control of currency conversion may delay us from using the proceeds of this offering to make loans or additional capital contributions to our PRC subsidiaries, which could materially and adversely affect our liquidity and our ability to fund and expand our business.”

  

Further, SAFE Circular 37 requires PRC residents (including PRC individuals and PRC corporate entities) to register with SAFE or its local branches in connection with their direct or indirect offshore investment activities. As of the date of this prospectus, to our knowledge, Yunwu Li, our chief executive officer and chairman of our board of directors and chairman of the board of directors and general manager of Shenzhen CDT, had not completed the change registration and was in the process of registration. The completion of his change registration will affect the procedure of transferring any dividends he obtains from CDT Cayman to China. However, the net proceeds from this offering which must be remitted to China will not be affected since Shenzhen CDT previously completed the foreign direct investment foreign exchange registration in 2016. See “Risk Factors—Risks Related to Doing Business in China—PRC regulations relating to the establishment of offshore special purpose companies by PRC residents may subject our PRC resident beneficial owners or our PRC subsidiaries to liability or penalties, limit our ability to inject capital into our PRC subsidiaries, limit our PRC subsidiaries’ ability to increase their registered capital or distribute profits to us, or may otherwise adversely affect us.”

 

5

 

 

If we intend to distribute dividends, we will transfer the dividends to CDT HK in accordance with the laws and regulations of the PRC, then CDT HK will transfer the dividends to CDT BVI, and then to CDT Cayman, and the dividends will be distributed from CDT Cayman to all shareholders respectively in proportion to the shares they hold, regardless of whether the shareholders are U.S. investors or investors in other countries or regions.

 

3. As of the date of this prospectus, no cash and other asset transfers have occurred among us, CDT Cayman, and our subsidiaries; no dividends or distributions by any subsidiary have been made to date to us, CDT Cayman, or to investors; and no transfers, dividends or distributions have been made by us, CDT Cayman, to our subsidiaries or to U.S. investors to date. For the foreseeable future, we intend to retain all available funds and any future earnings to fund the development and expansion of our business. As a result, we do not expect to pay any cash dividends. To date, we, CDT Cayman and our subsidiaries, have been funded through shareholder capital contributions, bank loans, third party loans and related party loans. See the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of change in shareholders’ equity on page F-4 and Notes 10 and 11 on pages F-21 through F-23 of the notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. As of June 30, 2022, these consisted of shareholder capital contributions of $7.5 million, which are reflected as par value and additional paid-in capital in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus (see the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of change in shareholders’ equity on page F-4 of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus), bank loans of $1.2 million (see pages F-22 and F-23 of Note 11 of the notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus), third party loans of $0.3 million (see page F-23 of Note 11 of the notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus) and related party loans of $1.9 million (see page F-22 of Note 10 of the notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus). See the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of change in shareholders’ equity on page F-4 and Notes 10, and 11 on pages F-21 through F-23 of the notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. As of the date of this prospectus, none of CDT Cayman or its subsidiaries has written cash management policies or procedures in place that dictate how funds are transferred. Rather, the funds can be transferred in accordance with the applicable PRC laws and regulations.

 

4. Our PRC subsidiaries’ ability to distribute dividends is based upon their distributable earnings. Current PRC regulations permit such PRC subsidiaries to pay dividends to their respective shareholders only out of their accumulated profits, if any, determined in accordance with PRC accounting standards and regulations. In addition, each of our PRC subsidiaries is required to set aside at least 10% of its after-tax profits each year, if any, to fund a statutory reserve until such reserve reaches 50% of each of their respective registered capital. These reserves are not distributable as cash dividends.

 

To address persistent capital outflows and the RMB’s depreciation against the U.S. dollar in the fourth quarter of 2016, the People’s Bank of China and SAFE have implemented a series of capital control measures in the subsequent months, including stricter vetting procedures for China-based companies to remit foreign currency for overseas acquisitions, dividend payments and shareholder loan repayments. The PRC government may continue to strengthen its capital controls and our PRC subsidiaries’ dividends and other distributions may be subject to tightened scrutiny in the future. The PRC government also imposes controls on the conversion of RMB into foreign currencies and the remittance of currencies out of the PRC. Therefore, we may experience difficulties in completing the administrative procedures necessary to obtain and remit foreign currency for the payment of dividends from the profits of any of our PRC subsidiaries, if any. Furthermore, if any of our subsidiaries in the PRC incur debt on their own in the future, the instruments governing the debt may restrict their ability to pay dividends or make other payments.

 

In addition, the Enterprise Income Tax Law and its implementation rules provide that a withholding tax at a rate of 10% will be applicable to dividends payable by Chinese companies to non-PRC-resident enterprises unless reduced under treaties or arrangements between the PRC central government and the governments of other countries or regions where the non-PRC resident enterprises are tax resident. Pursuant to the tax agreement between Mainland China and the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, the withholding tax rate in respect to the payment of dividends by a PRC enterprise to a Hong Kong enterprise may be reduced to 5% from a standard rate of 10%. However, if the relevant tax authorities determine that our transactions or arrangements are for the primary purpose of enjoying a favorable tax treatment, the relevant tax authorities may adjust the favorable withholding tax in the future. Accordingly, there is no assurance that the reduced 5% withholding rate will apply to dividends received by our Hong Kong subsidiary from our PRC subsidiaries. This withholding tax will reduce the amount of dividends we may receive from our PRC subsidiaries.

 

Summary of Risks Associated with Our Business

 

Our business is subject to a number of risks, including risks that may prevent us from achieving our business objectives or may adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and prospects, that you should consider before making a decision to invest in our ordinary shares. These risks are discussed more fully in “Risk Factors” beginning on page 13. These risks include, but are not limited to, the following:

 

Risks Related to Our Business

 

 

We have a limited operating history. There is no assurance that our future operations will be profitable operations. If we cannot generate sufficient revenues to operate profitably, we may suspend or cease operations (see page 13 of this prospectus).

     
 

We face risks related to natural disasters, health epidemics and other outbreaks, particularly the coronavirus, which could significantly disrupt our operations (see page 13 of this prospectus).

  

 

6

 

 

 

We operate in highly competitive markets and the size and resources of many of our competitors may allow them to compete more effectively than we can, preventing us from achieving profitability (see page 14 of this prospectus).

 

 

Issues or defects with products may lead to product liability, personal injury or property damage claims, recalls, withdrawals, replacements of products, or regulatory actions by governmental authorities that could divert resources, affect business operations, decrease sales, increase costs, and put us at a competitive disadvantage, any of which could have a significant adverse effect on our financial condition (see page 16 of this prospectus).

  

 

Our future growth depends in part on new products and new technology innovation, and failure to invent and innovate could adversely impact our business prospects (see page 16 of this prospectus).

 

Risks Related to Doing Business in China

 

  We are based in, and our operations are located in, China through our subsidiaries. Our ability to operate in China may be impaired by changes in Chinese laws and regulations, including those relating to taxation, environmental regulation, restrictions on foreign investment, and other matters.   Because our operations are conducted in China through our subsidiaries, the Chinese government may exercise significant oversight and discretion over the conduct of our business, may intervene in or influence our operations at any time, and may exert more control over offerings conducted overseas and/or foreign investment in China-based issuers, which could result in a material change in our operations and/or the value of our ordinary shares. The Chinese government has exercised and continues to exercise substantial control over virtually every sector of the Chinese economy through regulation and state ownership. The central Chinese government or local governments having jurisdiction within China may impose new, stricter regulations, or interpretations of existing regulations, that would require additional expenditures and efforts on our part to ensure our compliance with such regulations or interpretations. As such, our subsidiaries in the PRC may be subject to governmental and regulatory interference in the provinces in which they operate. We could also be subject to regulation by various political and regulatory entities, including local and municipal agencies and other governmental subdivisions. Our ability to operate in China and the value of our ordinary shares may be impaired by any such laws or regulations, or any changes in laws and regulations in the PRC. Any actions by the Chinese government to exert more oversight and control over offerings that are conducted overseas and/or foreign investment in China-based issuers could significantly limit or completely hinder our ability to offer or continue to offer securities to investors and cause the value of such securities to significantly decline or be worthless. For a further discussion of such risks, see “Risk Factors—Risks Related to Doing Business in China—We are based in, and our operations are located in, China through our subsidiaries. Our ability to operate in China may be impaired by changes in Chinese laws and regulations, including those relating to taxation, environmental regulation, restrictions on foreign investment, and other matters.” (see page 21 of this prospectus).  

 

  We could be subject to regulation by various political and regulatory entities, including local and municipal agencies and other governmental subdivisions, and rules and regulations in China can change quickly with little or no advance notice which could result in a material change in our operations and/or the value of our ordinary shares. According to the Circular, since the date of effectiveness of the Trial Measures on March 31, 2023, PRC domestic enterprises falling within the scope of filing that have been listed overseas or met the following circumstances are “existing enterprises”: before the effectiveness of the Trial Measures on March 31, 2023, the application for indirect overseas issuance and listing has been approved by the overseas regulators or overseas stock exchanges (such as the registration statement has become effective on the U.S. market), it is not required to perform issuance and listing supervision procedures of the overseas regulators or overseas stock exchanges, and the overseas issuance and listing will be completed by September 30, 2023. Existing enterprises are not required to file with the CSRC immediately, and filings with the CSRC should be made as required if they involve refinancings and other filing matters. PRC domestic enterprises that have submitted valid applications for overseas issuance and listing but have not been approved by overseas regulatory authorities or overseas stock exchanges at the date of effectiveness of the Trial Measures on March 31, 2023 can reasonably arrange the timing of filing applications with the CSRC and shall complete the filing with the CSRC before the overseas issuance and listing. If we have not obtained the approval of the SEC or Nasdaq before the implementation date of the Trial Measures on March 31, 2023, or if we have obtained the approval of the SEC or Nasdaq before the implementation date of the Trial Measures on March 31, 2023, but have not completed this offering before September 30, 2023, we would not be classified as an existing enterprise. In this case, according to the Circular, we can reasonably arrange the timing for submitting the filing application with the CSRC, and shall complete the filing with the CSRC in accordance with the Trial Measures before this offering. In sum, we will be subject to the filing requirements of the CSRC for this offering under the Trial Measures if we fail to obtain approval from the SEC or Nasdaq prior to the effectiveness of the Trial Measures on March 31, 2023, or if we obtain approval from the SEC or Nasdaq prior to the effectiveness of the Trial Measures on March 31, 2023, but fail to complete this offering before September 30, 2023. As of the date of this prospectus, we have not received any formal inquiry, notice, warning, sanction, or objection from the CSRC with respect to this offering. As the Circular and Trial Measures were newly published and there exists uncertainty with respect to the filing requirements and their implementation, if we are required to submit to the CRSC and complete the filing procedure, we cannot be sure that we will be able to complete such filings in a timely manner, or at all. Any failure or perceived failure of us to fully comply with such new regulatory requirements could significantly limit or completely hinder our ability to offer or continue to offer securities to investors, cause significant disruption to our business operations, and severely damage our reputation, which could materially and adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations and could cause the value of our securities to significantly decline or be worthless.  While we believe, apart from the possible filing with the CSRC per the requirements of the Trial Measures, we are currently not required to obtain any other permission from any PRC authorities to operate or to issue our ordinary shares to foreign investors, and we believe we and our subsidiaries are not required to obtain any other permission or approval relating to our ordinary shares from PRC authorities, there are risks that such actions could require permission or consent from various PRC authorities. In addition, we believe that we and our subsidiaries are not required to obtain permission or approval relating to our ordinary shares from PRC authorities, including the CSRC, apart from the possible filing with the CSRC per the requirements of the Trial Measures, and the CAC, for our subsidiaries’ operations, nor have we or our subsidiaries received any approvals or denial for our subsidiaries’ operations with respect to this offering. Therefore, the understanding is that we and our subsidiaries are not currently covered by permission requirements from the CSRC, apart from the possible filing with the CSRC per the requirements of the Trial Measures, the CAC or any other governmental agency that is required to approve our operations, and no such permissions or approvals have been received or denied. We and our investors would be adversely affected if we or our subsidiaries were required to receive or maintain such permission or approvals and did not do so, if we inadvertently concluded that such approvals are not required, or if applicable laws, regulations, or interpretations change and we become required to obtain approval in the future. For example, if it is determined in the future that the approval of the CSRC, the CAC or any other regulatory authority is required for this offering, we may face sanctions by the CSRC, the CAC or other PRC regulatory agencies if we fail to obtain such approval. See “Risk Factors—Risks Related to Doing Business in China—We could be subject to regulation by various political and regulatory entities, including local and municipal agencies and other governmental subdivisions, and rules and regulations in China can change quickly with little or no advance notice which could result in a material change in our operations and/or the value of our ordinary shares” and “Risk Factors—Risks Related to our Ordinary Shares and this Offering—The approval of the CSRC may be required in connection with this offering under PRC law (see page 23 of this prospectus).  

 

  Regulatory bodies of the United States may be limited in their ability to conduct investigations or inspections of our operations in China (see page 24 of this prospectus). Our current auditor, Wei, Wei & Co., LLP, is PCAOB registered and based in Flushing, New York. Under the HFCAA, the PCAOB is permitted to inspect our current independent public accounting firm. In addition, on December 16, 2021, the PCAOB issued a determination report which found that the PCAOB was unable to inspect or investigate completely registered public accounting firms headquartered in: (1) mainland China of the People’s Republic of China; and (2) Hong Kong, a Special Administrative Region of the PRC, because of positions taken by PRC authorities in those jurisdictions, which determinations were vacated by the PCAOB on December 15, 2022. Wei, Wei & Co., LLP is not headquartered in mainland China or Hong Kong and was not identified by the PCAOB in its report on December 16, 2021 as a firm subject to the PCAOB’s determinations, which determinations were vacated by the PCAOB on December 15, 2022. However, if the PCAOB later determined that it cannot inspect or fully investigate our auditor, trading in our securities may be prohibited under the HFCAA, and, as a result, Nasdaq may determine to delist our securities.
     
  Changes in China’s economic, political or social conditions or government policies could have a material adverse effect on our business and operations (see page 25 of this prospectus).

  

  Uncertainties with respect to China’s legal system could adversely affect us (see page 25 of this prospectus).
     
  If we become subject to the recent scrutiny, criticism and negative publicity involving U.S.-listed China-based companies, we may have to expend significant resources to investigate and resolve the matter which could harm our business operations, this offering and our reputation and could result in a loss of your investment in our ordinary shares, especially if such matter cannot be addressed and resolved favorably (see page 25 of this prospectus).  

 

 

Changes in international trade policies, trade disputes, barriers to trade, or the emergence of a trade war may dampen growth in China and may have a material adverse effect on our business (see page 26 of this prospectus).

 

7

 

   

  It may be difficult for overseas regulators to conduct investigation or collect evidence within China (see page 26 of this prospectus).
     
  Our current sewage treatment system customers are primarily state-owned companies in China and the end users of our system are primarily local governments in China, and the payment approval process from local governments is complex, which may increase our days sales outstanding and could impact our liquidity should any major delay of payment from our major customers occur (see page 26 of this prospectus).
     
  We must remit the offering proceeds to China before they may be used to benefit our business in China, and we cannot assure that we can finish all necessary governmental registration processes in a timely manner (see page 27 of this prospectus).
     
  You may experience difficulties in effecting service of legal process, enforcing foreign judgments, including those obtained in the U.S., or bringing actions in China against us or our management named in the prospectus based on foreign laws (see page 27 of this prospectus).
     
  We may rely on dividends and other distributions on equity paid by our PRC subsidiaries to fund any cash and financing requirements we may have, and any limitation on the ability of our PRC subsidiaries to make payments to us could have a material and adverse effect on our ability to conduct our business (see page 27 of this prospectus).
     
  PRC regulation of loans to and direct investment in PRC entities by offshore holding companies and governmental control of currency conversion may delay us from using the proceeds of this offering to make loans or additional capital contributions to our PRC subsidiaries, which could materially and adversely affect our liquidity and our ability to fund and expand our business (see page 27 of this prospectus).
     
  Fluctuations in exchange rates could have a material and adverse effect on our results of operations and the value of your investment (see page 28 of this prospectus).
     
  Changes in China’s environmental laws and policies may affect our financial condition (see page 28 of this prospectus).
     
  Governmental control of currency conversion may limit our ability to utilize our earnings effectively and affect the value of your investment (see page 28 of this prospectus).
     
  Certain PRC regulations may make it more difficult for us to pursue growth through acquisitions (see page 29 of this prospectus).
     
  PRC regulations relating to the establishment of offshore special purpose companies by PRC residents may subject our PRC resident beneficial owners or our PRC subsidiaries to liability or penalties, limit our ability to inject capital into our PRC subsidiaries, limit our PRC subsidiaries’ ability to increase their registered capital or distribute profits to us, or may otherwise adversely affect us (see page 29 of this prospectus).
     
  We face uncertainty with respect to indirect transfers of equity interests in PRC resident enterprises by their non-PRC holding companies (see page 30 of this prospectus).
     
  Additional factors outside of our control related to doing business in China could negatively affect our business (see page 30 of this prospectus).
     
  The recent joint statement by the SEC and PCAOB, proposed rule changes submitted by Nasdaq, and the HFCAA all call for additional and more stringent criteria to be applied to emerging market companies upon assessing the qualification of their auditors, especially the non-U.S. auditors who are not inspected by the PCAOB. These developments could add uncertainties to our offering (see page 30 of this prospectus).

  

Risks Related to Intellectual Property  
 
  If we are not able to adequately protect our proprietary intellectual property and information, and protect against third party claims that we are infringing on their intellectual property rights, our results of operations could be adversely affected (see page 18 of this prospectus).  

 

Risks Related to Our Ordinary Shares and this Offering  
 
  There has been no prior public market for our ordinary shares and an active trading market may never develop or be sustained (see page 32 of this prospectus).  
     
  If we fail to meet applicable listing requirements, Nasdaq may delist our ordinary shares from trading, in which case the liquidity and market price of our ordinary shares could decline (see page 33 of this prospectus).  
     
  Our directors, officers and principal shareholders have significant voting power and may take actions that may not be in the best interests of our other shareholders (see page 34 of this prospectus).  
     
  The price of our ordinary shares could be subject to rapid and substantial volatility, and such volatility may make it difficult for prospective investors to assess the rapidly changing value of our ordinary shares (see page 37 of this prospectus).

 

As of the date of this prospectus, our directors, officers and principal shareholders holding 5% or more of our ordinary shares, collectively, control approximately 81% of our ordinary shares. After this offering, it is expected that our directors, officers and principal shareholders holding 5% or more of our ordinary shares, collectively, will hold a controlling interest in our ordinary shares as they will hold approximately 66% of our outstanding ordinary shares. As a result, these shareholders, if they act together, will be able to control the management and affairs of our company and most matters requiring shareholder approval, including the election of directors and approval of significant corporate transactions.

 

Because our operations are conducted in China through our subsidiaries, the Chinese government may exercise significant oversight and discretion over the conduct of our business and may intervene in or influence our operations at any time, which could result in a material change in our operations and/or the value of our ordinary shares.

 

Recent statements by the Chinese government have indicated an intent to exert more oversight and control over offerings that are conducted overseas and/or foreign investments in China based issuers. See “Risk Factors—Risks Related to Doing Business in China— The approval of the CSRC may be required in connection with this offering under PRC law”, “Risk Factors—Risks Related to Doing Business in China—We are based in, and our operations are located in, China through our subsidiaries. Our ability to operate in China may be impaired by changes in Chinese laws and regulations, including those relating to taxation, environmental regulation, restrictions on foreign investment, and other matters” and “Risk Factors—Risks Related to Doing Business in China—We could be subject to regulation by various political and regulatory entities, including local and municipal agencies and other governmental subdivisions, and rules and regulations in China can change quickly with little or no advance notice which could result in a material change in our operations and/or the value of our ordinary shares”.

 

8

 

 

Recently, the Chinese government initiated a series of regulatory actions and made a number of public statements on the regulation of business operations in China with little advance notice, including cracking down on illegal activities in the securities market, enhancing supervision over China-based companies listed overseas using a variable interest entity structure, adopting new measures to extend the scope of cybersecurity reviews, and expanding efforts in anti-monopoly enforcement. We do not believe that we are directly subject to these regulatory actions or statements, as we do not have a variable interest entity structure and our business does not involve the collection of user data, implicate cybersecurity, or involve any other type of restricted industry. Because these statements and regulatory actions are new, however, it is highly uncertain how soon legislative or administrative regulation making bodies in China will respond to them, or what existing or new laws or regulations will be modified or promulgated, if any, or the potential impact such modified or new laws and regulations will have on our daily business operations or our ability to accept foreign investments and list on an U.S. exchange.

 

Pursuant to the HFCAA, the PCAOB issued a determination report on December 16, 2021 which found that the PCAOB was unable to inspect or investigate completely registered public accounting firms headquartered in: (1) mainland China of the People’s Republic of China; and (2) Hong Kong, a Special Administrative Region of the PRC. In addition, the PCAOB’s report identified the specific registered public accounting firms which are subject to these determinations, which determinations were vacated by the PCAOB on December 15, 2022. The registered public accounting firm, Wei, Wei & Co., LLP, who audited our financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, is not headquartered in mainland China or Hong Kong and was not identified in the PCAOB’s report on December 16, 2021 as a firm subject to the PCAOB’s determinations, which determinations were vacated by the PCAOB on December 15, 2022. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the PCAOB is not able to fully conduct inspections of our auditor’s work papers in China, investors may be deprived of the benefits of such inspection which could result in limitation or restriction of our access to the U.S. capital markets and trading of our securities may be prohibited under the HFCAA. In addition, on August 26, 2022, the PCAOB signed a Statement of Protocol, or SOP, Agreement with the CSRC and China’s Ministry of Finance. The SOP, together with two protocol agreements governing inspections and investigation, establishes a specific, accountable framework to make possible complete inspections and investigations by the PCAOB of audit firms based in China and Hong Kong, as required under U.S. law. On December 15, 2022, the PCAOB announced that it was able to secure complete access to inspect and investigate PCAOB-registered public accounting firms headquartered in mainland China and Hong Kong completely in 2022. The PCAOB vacated its previous 2021 determinations that the PCAOB was unable to inspect or investigate completely registered public accounting firms headquartered in mainland China and Hong Kong. However, whether the PCAOB will continue to be able to satisfactorily conduct inspections of PCAOB-registered public accounting firms headquartered in mainland China and Hong Kong is subject to uncertainty and depends on a number of factors out of our, and our auditor’s, control. Chinese authorities will need to ensure that the PCAOB continues to have full access for inspections and investigations in 2023 and beyond. Each year, the PCAOB will determine whether it can inspect and investigate completely audit firms in China and Hong Kong, among other jurisdictions. If the Chinese authorities do not allow the PCAOB complete access for inspections and investigations for two consecutive years, the SEC would prohibit trading in the securities of issuers engaging those audit firms, as required under the HFCAA. Further, on December 29, 2022, the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023, was signed into law by the U.S. President, which, among other things, amended the HFCAA to reduce the number of consecutive non-inspection years that would trigger the trading prohibition under the HFCAA from three years to two years (originally such threshold under the HFCAA was three consecutive years), and so that any non-U.S. jurisdiction could be the reason why the PCAOB does not have complete access to inspect or investigate a company’s public accounting firm (originally the HFCAA only applied if the PCAOB’s ability to inspect or investigate was due to a position taken by an authority in the jurisdiction where the relevant public accounting firm was located). See “Risk Factors—Risks Related to Doing Business in China—The recent joint statement by the SEC and PCAOB, proposed rule changes submitted by Nasdaq, and the HFCAA all call for additional and more stringent criteria to be applied to emerging market companies upon assessing the qualification of their auditors, especially the non-U.S. auditors who are not inspected by the PCAOB. These developments could add uncertainties to our offering.”

 

Implications of Being an Emerging Growth Company and a Foreign Private Issuer

 

As a Company with less than $1.235 billion in revenue during our last fiscal year, we qualify as an “emerging growth company” as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act, or JOBS Act, enacted in April 2012, and may take advantage of reduced reporting requirements that are otherwise applicable to public companies. These provisions include, but are not limited to: 

 

   ● being permitted to present only two years of audited financial statements and only two years of related Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our filings with the SEC;

 

   ● not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements in the assessment of our internal control over financial reporting;

 

   ● reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in periodic reports, proxy statements and registration statements; and

 

   ● exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and shareholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.

   

9

 

 

We may take advantage of these provisions until the last day of our fiscal year following the fifth anniversary of the date of the first sale of our ordinary shares pursuant to this offering. However, if certain events occur before the end of such five-year period, including if we become a “large accelerated filer,” our annual gross revenues exceed $1.235 billion or we issue more than $1.0 billion of non-convertible debt in any three-year period, we will cease to be an emerging growth company before the end of such five-year period.

 

In addition, Section 107 of the JOBS Act provides that an “emerging growth company” can take advantage of the extended transition period provided in Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, for complying with new or revised accounting standards. We have elected to take advantage of the extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards and acknowledge such election is irrevocable pursuant to Section 107 of the JOBS Act.

 

 We are a “foreign private issuer,” as defined by the SEC. As a result, in accordance with the rules and regulations of The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC, or Nasdaq, we may comply with home country governance requirements and certain exemptions thereunder rather than complying with Nasdaq corporate governance standards. We may choose to take advantage of the following exemptions afforded to foreign private issuers:

 

Exemption from filing quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, from filing proxy solicitation materials on Schedule 14A or 14C in connection with annual or special meetings of shareholders, from providing current reports on Form 8-K disclosing significant events within four days of their occurrence, and from the disclosure requirements of Regulation FD.

 

Exemption from Section 16 rules regarding sales of ordinary shares by insiders, which will provide less data in this regard than shareholders of U.S. companies that are subject to the Exchange Act.

 

Exemption from the Nasdaq rules applicable to U.S. domestic issuers requiring disclosure within four business days of any determination to grant a waiver of the code of business conduct and ethics to directors and officers. Although we will require board approval of any such waiver, we may choose not to disclose the waiver in the manner set forth in the Nasdaq rules, as permitted by the foreign private issuer exemption.

 

Exemption from the requirement that our board of directors have a compensation committee that is composed entirely of independent directors with a written charter addressing the committee's purpose and responsibilities.

 

Exemption from the requirements that director nominees are selected, or recommended for selection by our board of directors, either by (1) independent directors constituting a majority of our board of directors’ independent directors in a vote in which only independent directors participate, or (2) a committee comprised solely of independent directors, and that a formal written charter or board resolution, as applicable, addressing the nominations process is adopted.

 

Furthermore, Nasdaq Rule 5615(a)(3) provides that a foreign private issuer, such as us, may rely on our home country corporate governance practices in lieu of certain of the rules in the Nasdaq Rule 5600 Series and Rule 5250(d), provided that we nevertheless comply with Nasdaq's Notification of Noncompliance requirement (Rule 5625), the Voting Rights requirement (Rule 5640) and that we have an audit committee that satisfies Rule 5605(c)(3), consisting of committee members that meet the independence requirements of Rule 5605(c)(2)(A)(ii). If we rely on our home country corporate governance practices in lieu of certain of the rules of Nasdaq, our shareholders may not have the same protections afforded to shareholders of companies that are subject to all of the corporate governance requirements of Nasdaq. If we choose to do so, we may utilize these exemptions for as long as we continue to qualify as a foreign private issuer.

 

Although we are permitted to follow certain corporate governance rules that conform to Cayman Island requirements in lieu of many of the Nasdaq corporate governance rules, we intend to comply with the Nasdaq corporate governance rules applicable to foreign private issuers. 

 

Corporate Information

 

Our principal executive office is located at C1, 4th Floor, Building 1, Financial Base, No. 8 Kefa Road, Nanshan District, Shenzhen, China 518057. Our telephone number is 86-0755-86667996 and our hotline telephone number is 86-400-0829-066. Our registered office in the Cayman Islands is located at the office of Campbells Corporate Services Limited, Floor 4, Willow House, Cricket Square, Grand Cayman KY1-9010, Cayman Islands.

 

Our agent for service of process in the United States is Puglisi & Associates, located at 850 Library Ave., Suite 204, Newark, DE 19711.

 

Our website is located at http://www.cdthb.cn. Information contained on, or that can be accessed through, our website is not a part of, and shall not be incorporated by reference into, this prospectus.

 

10

 

 

The Offering(1)

 

Securities being offered